United States
OHIO : With God, All Things Are Possible
Ohio is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 7th most populous state in the country, with a population of around 11.7 million people. Ohio is known for its diverse landscape, which includes forests, farms, and urban areas. The state is bordered by Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the south, Kentucky to the west, and Indiana to the northwest.
One of the most well-known features of Ohio is its extensive network of rivers and canals, which have played a significant role in the state’s history and development. The Ohio River, which forms the border between Ohio and Kentucky, is the largest tributary of the Mississippi River and is a major transportation artery for the region. The Erie Canal, which stretches from Ohio to New York, was a major transportation route in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the state is home to several large ports and is an important hub for shipping and transportation.
Ohio has a rich history, with roots dating back to the Native American tribes who lived in the region for thousands of years. The state was named after the Ohio River, which in turn was named by the Iroquois word for “great river.” The first European settlers arrived in Ohio in the late 18th century, and the state played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War.
Ohio is home to several major cities, including the state capital, Columbus, which is also the largest city in the state. Other major cities include Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Toledo. Ohio is known for its diverse economy, with major industries including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The state is home to several large corporations, including Procter & Gamble, the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, and the Kroger Company.
Ohio is also home to several major universities, including Ohio State University, which is the largest public university in the state and one of the largest in the country. The University of Cincinnati and Cleveland State University are also well-respected institutions of higher learning.
Racism is a deeply rooted issue in the United States, and Ohio is no exception. Despite being a diverse state with a significant population of people of color, incidents of racism and discrimination continue to occur in various forms. From housing discrimination to workplace bias, individuals and communities in Ohio face significant challenges because of their race.
One of the most visible forms of racism in Ohio is police brutality. Ohio has seen several high-profile cases of police shootings and use of excessive force against people of color. In 2014, 12-year-old Tamir Rice was shot and killed by police in Cleveland while playing with a toy gun in a park. The incident sparked national outrage and highlighted the racial disparities in policing practices in Ohio and the United States.
In addition to police brutality, Ohio has also faced challenges with housing discrimination. A study conducted by the National Fair Housing Alliance found that Ohio had the highest number of fair housing complaints per capita in the country in 2019. Discrimination in housing can take many forms, including denying people of color access to certain neighborhoods or charging them higher rents or fees.
Ohio’s education system has also faced criticism for perpetuating racial disparities. In 2020, a report by the Ohio Education Policy Institute found that the state’s education system fails to adequately support students of color. The report found that black students are disproportionately represented in low-performing schools and are less likely to graduate from high school.
Workplace discrimination is another significant issue faced by people of color in Ohio. Despite laws prohibiting workplace discrimination based on race, incidents of discrimination continue to occur. Black and Hispanic workers are more likely to be paid lower wages and have limited opportunities for advancement. Additionally, people of color often face discrimination in the hiring process, as many employers have biases against hiring candidates of color.
Ohio has a history of racial tension and segregation, and these issues have not disappeared. Racism in Ohio continues to manifest in various forms, including police brutality, housing discrimination, education disparities, and workplace bias.
SUNDOWN TOWNS IN OHIO
Sundown town, in U.S. history, a town that excluded nonwhite people—most frequently African Americans—from remaining in town after sunset.
Here is a current list of sundown towns in Ohio. This list has been created by Tougaloo College in Tougaloo, MS. This list is a work in progress. Some cities have been confirmed as sundown towns and some are listed for other or similar reasons.
Ada
Alger
Amherst
Ansonia
Antwerp
Arcanum
Ashville
Avon
Avon Lake
Bay Village
Beavercreek
Bedford
Bellevue
Bethel
Beverly
Blanchester
Bluffton
Bridgetown
Broadview Heights
Brooklyn
Brookville
Brunswick
Bryan
Caldwell
Canfield
Carey
Carrollton
Celina
Chagrin Falls
Chardon
Chesapeake
Cheviot
Chippewa Township
Clyde
Coal Grove
Coldwater
Columbiana
Corning
Covedale CDP
Cridersville
Crooksville
Cuyahoga Falls
Deer Park
Defiance
Delphos
Eastlake
Enon
Euclid *
Fairborn
Fairview
Findlay
Fort Recovery
Galion
Garrettsville
Germantown
Gibsonburg
Greenhills
Grove City
Harrison
Hicksville
Hubbard
Hudson
Huron
Independence
Jefferson
Johnstown
Kettering
Lakemore
Lakewood
Lebanon *
Lodi
Loudonville
Louisville
Lynchburg
Lyndhurst
Mariemont
Marion
Mayfield
Mayfield Heights
McDonald
Miamisburg
Middletown
Millersburg
Minerva
Mogadore
Montpelier
Mount Gilead
Mount Sterling
Napoleon
Neffs
New Boston
New Lexington
Newburgh Heights
Newton Falls
Niles
North Baltimore
North Olmsted
Norwood
Oak Harbor
Oakwood
Ottawa
Ottawa Hills
Parma
Parma Heights
Poland
Reading
Reynoldsburg
Rittman
Rocky River
Seven Hills
Shadyside
Shawnee
Sheffield Lake
Shelby
Silver Lake
Solon
South Amherst
South Lebanon
St. Bernard
St. Marys
Stow
Strasburg
Strongsville
Sylvania
Syracuse
Tallmadge
Tipp City
Trenton
University Heights
Upper Arlington
Upper Sandusky
Utica
Vermilion
Wapakoneta
Warrensville Heights
Wauseon
Waverly
West Liberty
West Milton
West Portsmouth
Westlake
Wheelersburg
Williamsburg
Willoughby
Willowick
Woodsfield
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